Dogs

The term encompasses both feral and pet varieties and is also sometimes used to describe wild Candis of other subspecies or species. The domestic dog has been one of the most widely kept working and companion animals in human history, as well as being a food source in some cultures. There are estimated to be 400 million dogs in the world.

The dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds. Height measured to the withers ranges from a few inches in the Chihuahua to a few feet in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called blue) to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark ("red" or "chocolate") in a wide variation of patterns; and, coats can be very short to many centimeters long, from coarse hair to something akin to wool, straight or curly, or smooth.

Life cycle

In domestic dogs, sexual maturity (puberty) begins to happen around age 6 to 12 months for both males and females, although this can be delayed until up to two years old for some large breeds. Adolescence for most domestic dogs is around 12 to 15 months, beyond which they are for the most part more adult than puppy. As with other domesticated species, domestication has selectively bred for higher libido and earlier and more frequent breeding cycles in dogs, than in their wild ancestors. Dogs remain reproductively active until old age.

Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Canidae Genus: Canis Species: C. lupus Subspecies: C. l. familiaris
Trinomial name
Canis lupus familiaris

Petrolium History

Please note that this content and the page is a link

The mission is to pursue the history, heritage and development of the modern oil industry from its 1859 inception in Oil Creek Valley, Pennsylvania, to its early roots in other regions in North America and the subsequent spread throughout the world to its current global status. more>>

Gun

The term "gun" is often used synonymously with "firearm," but this is common only for civilian usage. In military usage, the term "gun" refers to heavy and light artillery that fires projectiles at high velocity, such as naval guns (which are never referred to as cannons) or tank guns. By military terms, mortars and all hand-held firearms are excluded from the definition of guns.^{[citation needed]} Two exceptions to this include: the shotgun, which is a smoothbore hand-held gun that fires a load of shot or a single projectile known as a slug, and the machine gun, which is a fully-automatic weapon mounted on a tripod or bipod and is almost always operated by a crew.

The word "gun" is also applied to some more or less vaguely gun-like or gun-shaped tools such as staple guns, nail guns, and glue guns.

A gun is any of several types of object that propels another object or projectile. The projectile is generally fired through a hollow tube known as the gun's barrel. The barrel's diameter, or caliber, determines the size of projectile used, which is usually designated in fractions of an inch or in millimeters. Differing from the musket, most modern guns are rifled, with a series of grooves spiraling along the barrel; exceptions include smoothbores on tanks, AFVs and some artillery.

Gun culture

The gun culture is a culture shared by people in the gun politics debate, generally those who advocate preserving gun rights and who are against more gun control. In the United States, the term is used solely to identify gun advocates who are legitimate and legal owners and users of guns, using guns for self defense, sporting uses (hunting), and recreational uses (target shooting). By contrast, the term is used differently in the UK and Australia, where it refers to a growing use and ownership of guns by criminals.

Animation

Animation is a dream. We all see many dreams, When we wake up from the bed we realize that some dreams will not happened at any time. But through animation we can realize all our dreams.Technically animation is the display of images in 2D and 3D vision. The most common method of presenting animation is as a motion picture or video program, although several other forms of presenting animation also exist. Animation is mainly built using computer. Before using computer there is many steps and it needs a huge human work from drawing the pictures. May need 24 pics for a scene.Some famous animation company is Diney world , Toonz animation,etc. Animation is a big industry.... more>>

Textile

Textile is a material made with natural or artificial fibres. most probably artificial fibres or yarn.Yarn is produced by spinning raw wool fibres, linen, cotton, or other material on a spinning wheel to produce long strands known as yarn.Textiles are formed by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, or pressing fibres together (felt). The words fabric and cloth are commonly used in textile assembly trades (such as tailoring and dressmaker\dressmaking) as synonyms for textile. However, there are subtle differences in these terms. Textile refers to any material made of interlacing fibres. Fabric refers to any material made through weaving, knitting, crocheting, or bonding. Cloth refers to a finished piece of fabric that can be used for a purpose such as covering a bed.

The production of textiles for different uses has been with us for a millennium. It is commonly used for clothing and bags and baskets. In the household, they are generally used in upholstered furniture, curtains and drapes, towels, as covering for beds, tables as well as in arts and crafts. Outside the home textile is utilized for flag making, tents, and nets and for cleaning devices.

The textile industry is now discovering and developing new fibers, new applications, and the new procedures for producing them. Research and studies and experimentation are being done to come up with innovative fiber and textile solutions. With the innovations it makes possible new products based on these advanced fibrous materials. The industry is not lagging behind in the making, analysis, sale and end uses of fibres and fabrics. It is also inching forward to stimulate demand for a country’s natural fibres.

There are four types of textiles

1. Synthetic textiles


2. Animal Textiles


3. Plant Textiles


4. Mineral Textiles

Global warming- Plz be eco friendly

Global warming is one of the most serious challenges facing us today. To protect the health and economic well-being of current and future generations, we must reduce our emissions of heat-trapping gases by using the technology, know-how, and practical solutions already at our disposal.The map of early warning signs clearly illustrates the global nature of climate changes. In its 2001 assessment, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded that, an increasing body of observations gives a collective picture of a warming world and other changes in the climate system."

Global warming is caused by emissions of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases that are emitted primarily by the burning of fossil fuels and the clearing of forests. These gases remain in our atmosphere for decades or even centuries.
The profound impact rising temperatures have had in the Arctic provides a window into a future we may all experience. With continued warming, we can expect more extreme heat and drought, rising sea levels, and higher-intensity tropical storms. At risk are our coastal property and resources, the livability of our cities in summer, and the productivity of our farms, forests, and fisheries.

Toys, friends of our kid

A toy is an object used in play. Toys are usually associated with children and pets, but it is not unusual for adult humans and some non-domesticated animals to play with toys. Many items are manufactured to serve as toys, but items produced for other purposes can also be used as toys. A child may pick up a household item and 'fly' it around pretending that it is an airplane, or an animal might play with a pinecone by batting at it, biting it, chasing it, and throwing it up in the air. Some toys are produced primarily as collector's items and are not intended to be played with.Barbie girl is one of the most famous toy.

The origin of toys is prehistoric; dolls representing infants, animals, and soldiers, as well as representations of tools used by adults are readily found at archaeological sites. The origin of the word "toy" is unknown, but it is believed that it was first used in the 14th century.

Toys, like play itself, serve multiple purposes in both humans and animals. They provide entertainment while fulfilling an educational role. Toys enhance cognitive behavior and stimulate creativity. They aid in the development of physical and mental skills which are necessary in later life.

Medicine- Ayurveda, Homeo........

• The term medicine is derived from the Latin word 'ars medicina' meaning the art of healing.Medicine is actually an elixir of life to an extent. It is to built and maintain the health of a man until his death and therby a strong society. Hence a doctor has a very respectful position in the public and the medical study is also considered very high and should be very serious.It includes the study, diagnosis and the tratment of a disease. The main medicine for all disease is a good patient-doctor relationship. There is many medical associations to control the field. In india for english medicine it is Indian Medical Assosiation(IMA) and AYUSH for Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and also Homeopathy.
  There is many branches in medicine depending on our body parts and type of diseases. Some of them are Cardiology ,Critical care medicine ,Dermatology,Endocrinology, Family Practice, Gastroenterology, Gynaecology, Hepatology, Hematology, Infectious diseases, Nephrology, Oncology, Ophtalmology, Pediatrics, Proctology, Pulmonology, Rheumatology, Neurology, Geriatrics,etc.
  Like many branches there is many type of treatment. It may vary with the history and culture of a region. Some of them are
  Ayurveda originated in India long back in pre-vedic period. Rigveda and Atharva-veda ( 5000 years B.C.), the earliest documented ancient Indian knowledge have references on health and diseases. Ayurved texts like Charak Samhita and Sushruta Samhita were documented about 1000 years B.C. Now it has a new life by the growth of health tourism. more>>
• Yoga was born in India several thousand years ago. Its founders were great Saints and Sages. The great Yogis gave rational interpretation of their experiences about Yoga and brought a practically sound and scientifically prepared method within every one’s reach. Yoga has its origins in the Vedas, the oldest record of Indian culture. It was systematized by the great Indian sage Patanjali in the Yoga Sutra as a special Darshana. more>>
• Homoeopathy today is a rapidly growing system and is being practiced almost all over the world. In India it has become a household name due the safety of its pills and gentleness of its cure. A rough study indicates that about 10% of the Indian population solely depend on Homoeopathy for their Health care needs. more>>
• Siddha system is one of the oldest systems of medicine in India . The term Siddha means achievements and Siddhars were saintly persons who achieved results in medicine. Eighteen Siddhars were said to have contributed towards the development of this medical system. more>>
• Accupuncture literally stands for needle piercing, and involves the practice of slowly pushing very fine needles into the skin. The purpose of doing this is to invigorate specific anatomic pressure points in our body (called accupuncture points) to help alleviate a specific medical condition. Those who practice acupuncture also tend to use heat, pressure, massage, acupressure, friction, suction, or impulses of electromagnetic pulses to stimulate these points. more>>

Railway

The first time our train whistled in 1853, where there is only 34km rail. Now it has 1,08,413 km rail with second largest railway network in the world and first in no of workers. there is more than 12,00 trains for railway.
The number of passengers in a day is 2,32000! Railway plays a key role in the goods transport also. Now our railway provides many facilities to there passengers including online ticket booking, checking the status of reserved seats, latest position of any trains using touch screens installed in the railway station. More over this it provides the best quality transportation in low rates.
Konkon Railway - One of the main achievement of Indian railway. It lies from Roha in Maharashtra to Mangalapuram. Many bridges over the rivers, caves including 'karbude' the largest caves is the main features of it.
Indo-Pak Train service- As part of the peace talks between India and Pakistan, A train service is stared between the countries with the message of peace.

Camera, From daguro type to digital

The smart art of photography. The word photography is derived from the Greek word 'photos' means light and 'graphos' means drawing. That is photography means 'drawing with light'.
The word camera means dark room. In short to draw with light we need a dark room!
In the olden days there is a belief that if we take photos our life span will be lowered.But by overcoming all these this superstitious believes photography had grown to a lot to X-Ray and infra red with digital technology.
With the growth of this technology there is many consumers for digital cameras than analogs.Several Features like picture sharpness, resolution, auto-focus, white balance, etc. is determining the face value of this cameras,. That today even low cost models are capable of reproducing images of several mega-pixels. Now one of the main attraction of mobile phones is there built-in cameras with video recording.

Firewall

Computers are the brain of our new generation companies. Because it contains the details of all transactions and other activities.In a larger firm there will be many computers and they are interconnected using there on network other than the internet . This facilities are used by many universities and police,railway and other many departments and private institutions also.In order to keep their secrets and highly confidential matters from others and public they should keep it from internet access.For this a new and safe technology is used.They are the Firewalls. This type of protected private networks are known as Intranet, which facilitates to keep their datas in that institution without leaking.

Bluetooth

We are familiar with the word and technology Bluetooth. Because it allows us to send photos,videos, songs to a mobile,PC or any other devices with Bluetooth connectivity at free of cost and also used for internet connection. There is also Bluetooth Headset, printer, scanner, Refrigerators, etc.
There is a contentious history behind the name 'bluetooth'. In 19th century King Harold Blueetooth ,king of Denmark started a project to connect his provinces to transfer messages. In memory of his project the name Blueetooth was given to the technology to connect computers and other electronic devices that invented in the 21st century.

Sports

The king of sports is Football. But the national game of each country varies to its natural,climatic and regional influences. In some countries more than Foot ball and their national games Cricket has the superior Position. It becomes more strong by the introduction of TWENTY-20 anew edition of fast cricket.Moreover a sports it is a celebration.The main example is the 'bumper hit' of Indian Premiere League (IPL), a celebration of money. I can't understand how it help the growth of sports or the cricket itself.So i put this subject to you.Please comment on it.

Education

Education is a give and take process. Where a teacher provide the knowledge and a student seeks it in general.Moreover it this is a process of building anew generation with proper mental and physical growth.That includes teaching of proper conduct,technical and cultural skills. Teaching refers to learning facilitated by a real live instructor. Training refers to learning toward preparing learners with specific knowledge, skills, or abilities that can be applied immediately. Education can be classified in to three,

1. Primary education: Primary education is the first step to formal education.It may lead to8-9 years of education.Here a student study about the basic principals of his subjects and the societies.Including India it is compulsory and free primary education to all.These primary schools are the foundation of a bright future.
   
2. Secondary education:Secondary education is the second complimentary step. Generally secondary education is an adolescent period.Varying the national boundaries it becomes the part of college education or school/vocational education. It is treated as the preparation of a student for higher education by covering almost all field of knowledge according to his/her selection and in situation it becomes the basic qualification for a profession.
   
3. Higher education:It is the third or final step of the formal education.Mostly a student is adult here and hence it is one of the main selection for how our future to be. Commonly the number of pupil appearing here is low. Main reason for this is the financial background of the person and his low interest in studies.Even though many developing countries faces this problem,India can overcome it by effective educational policies.Here it has two sub steps. It is graduate level, Post Graduate level, after it he can do researches in his subject. There is several branches in higher education including Professional courses,non-professional degree courses, other technical and diploma courses.

there is also informal education without any criteria, art education, Emotional education, adult education etc.
useful links
www.unesco.org
www.iuhpe.org

Real Estate and Apartments in a business view

Real Estate


The word real estate arrives to our daily life only before a short time. American Heritage Dictionary Description of real estate is the land, including all the natural resources and permanent buildings on it. Olden days to sell or buy a plot or house we should meet a broker and tell our needs/demands to him. He will gave us a short list of places meets our needs in a small regional circle. But today our needs increase and plots decrease. So this brokers can't successfully provide our needs. In this situation large firms having many local branches emerges covering a large circle of area.They provide fast access to the needs of a person with full satisfaction to his needs and conditions.As a business it had grown a great.


Apartments
We know that a huge amount should spent to built a good house and moreover waste of time and huge torment behind it.Other thing is the lack of land.The main way to solve all these problem is an apartment, A room or suite of rooms designed as a residence and generally located in a building occupied by more than one household. There is many facilities in an apartment including household equipments provided by these apartments,Swimming pool,tennis court/playing ground,kids park,shopping mall,Internet cafe and a lot depending on the rates.

Online video marketing

As we know with the growth of IT field many of the products are marketed using Internet or use it to promote their products. For example The Women’s Tennis Association, now known as the Sony Ericsson WTA Tour, is trying to capitalize on the popularity of its stars with a $15 million global branding campaign.Why is video the best way to go? Because, today, the average attention span of a web user today is measured in seconds. Once delivered to you on a red carpet by a major search engine search query, or by a recommendation link on a review blog, the new web visitor applies only a very limited effort and time to see whether he can make sense of what you are communicating / selling/proposing and to decide whether your content, style, look and approach are a good fit for what he/she was actually looking for. If you can engage him interest right there and then, and offer a fast, highly visual way to let they discover what your "message" is.

Video marketing has one another meaning also that selling videos.Like that now many films and other video albums are marketed using Internet. The first name came in to mind is you tube, the largest online video library there any one can upload their videos.The new trend in the sector is to create site by the producer/distibutor of a film to promote and to sell songs, trailors, video clippings and pictures. This will be a great introduction to their films before releasing it.
(source:master new media.org)

Web Hosting

Now Internet is the main market for every products.So many of the companies and institutions have there on sites to describe their products and some of it have the facility for online order of the items. It is mainly using credit cards. Now every colleges and schools also have site facilitates the parents to know the status of their child. Organisations have sites to describe their activities. Like that now in Internet their is millions of websites.

Do you think how this is viewed in our computers?Who posted it?The posting of web pages in World Wide Web(WWW) is called Web hosting. There is authorities in each region providing web hosting. Mainly Internet Service Providers(ISP) are the hosting authorities. In India BSNL, Asianet Dataline etc. are the authorities. Before hosting we should design a site after that we should purchase a domain name. eg: .com, .in, .uk, .org . These indictes the nature of a site. After that the hosting companies provide an url, the address of our site.Hosting is buying some space in WWW. After hosting any one can access our site from anywhere in a computer with internet facilities.

There is some other facilities also provided that mail id's are provided for us with the domain we suggest. And provide some space or memory for including new posts in future. and many facilities depending on sevice providers.

What is the difference betwen a Software and a Hardware?

Many of the beginners in computer thought that the soft parts of computer is software and the hard parts are hardwares.But it is really a blunder.
Softwares
They are the program needed for the functioning of a computer other than e-devices like CPU, Hard disk etc or. These are invisible components.But it is must for the functioning of a computer.
There are two classifications for this softwares on commercial basis.

1. Free softwares- These are the softwares an user can use without any payment.These softwares will be provided by the manufacturer or the programmer free to use.It is mainly for the marketing of their products,ie an FM radio provides its FM PLAYER software free for the popularity of their channel. eg for a free software:Mozilla Firefox used for web browsing.These can be downloaded from the web,Yahoo messenger,Adobe flash Player
   
2. Pay softwares-To use this software we should buy a CD or Download using credit card and we have to spent money on it.These are mainly popular softwares used in the daily needs or business needs. For eg:Microsoft office, Adobe photoshop-$649(nearly 28,000Rs), Dreamweaver,etc.

Hardwares: Hardwares are the input and output electronic devices to work in a software or to input our needs and to view its output, More than this it is a storage device also(Hard disk/CD/floppy).this can be viewed with our eyes. and can repair.
Input devices are Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner,Mic,Webcam etc.
Output devices are Monitor,Sound Speaker,Printer,Headphones etc.

PC Games or Computer Games

In this modernworld a computer system is common in our houses, and many of this computers are used by the children from kinder garten to college students. This is a favourable condition for the growth of PC game marketing. Because most of them in this age group are addict of it. and the other reason is that in earlier days there is many playgrounds and our forefathers are engaged in different type of games and thes are good for our health.Globalization and privitisation in all sectors resulting in the displacement of the palygrounds by huge buildings.so the new generation leads to PC games.

Their trick for marketing is to provide the demoversion of the games free through online downloading.These PC game demo downloads are generally trials of the full game, but expire after the game is played for an allotted amount of time. PC game demos have become a popular way for marketers to promote interest in games in an overcrowded market.When the player is intrested in the demo he will buy it at any cost or push their parents for it.It will be a dangerous situation that our new generation will be an useless creature and our nations future is in gibbet.

However a coin have two side these also have some good features.In this busyworld people have no time to spent for othergames and it is a way to seek some liesure.As outdoor games may lead to serious injuries like'tennis elbow' PC games didn't. Some games increases the sharpness of our brain.Eventhough it have these good features it is more harm to us.

Airways- new trends

In India the first aeroplane was owned by Patyala Maharaja in 1910 and the first man to get a Pilot license was J.R.D.Tata in 1929 and he is the man to start first airline company in India.That is Tata airlines later it is renamed as Air India .After that Airindia international limited company was established in alliance with India Govt. and for domestic transport Indian Airlines is also established,it is again renamed as Indian from 2005 december.

Now there is a huge list of indian and outside airline services in India. Air transporting in India has changed its face by introducing E-ticket.Through this facility you can book ur tickets online, and avoid a huge set of paper ticket. The fast growth of air transport can be analysed from the increasing number of travel agencies.
The Private companies in air tranporting from India Companies&Headquarters Kingfisher Airlines- Bangalore

Jet Airways- Mumbai

Air deccan- Bangalore

Jackson Airlines- New delhi

Paramount Airways- Chennai

Spice jet- New Delhi

Indigo Airlines- Haryana

Go Air -Mumbai

Tourism in Kerala

Main events
May
Edathua(alappuzha)church perunnal
June
Champakulam Boat race
Kottiyur festival
July
Aanayuttu in guruvayur

Best time to visit
Peak season: October to April - Monsoon.
Main Features
House boats - the boats moves slowly through back waters,it is really meant for leisure trips,it provide all the facilities of a tourist home and a boat
Art forms(martial) - There is a wide variety of art forms, some of the imporatant arts are kathakali, koodiyattam,koothu,mohiniyattam, thiruvathira kali, velakali, theyyam,mudiyeetu,kalari payatt and a lot............
Ayurvedic treatments - Kerala'swith a wealth of herbs and medicinal plants,and monsoon season are best suited for Ayurveda's curative and restorative packages.In fact, today, Kerala is the only State in India which practises this system of medicine with absolute dedication.


Main Tourist places

• Back waters in alappuzha
  


• Aranmula boat race



• Akkulam tourist home



• Kovalam beach, Thiruvananthapuram



• Agasthyarkoodam



• Kuthiramalika,TVPM



• Malampuzha, palakhad



• Munnar



• and a lot............

Hotel facilites

KTDFC provided good quality hotels. more than this there is home satys and other tourist resorts in each districts

Currency converter

Friends, This page is created to bring the latest exchange rates.
Conveter is placed down in the panel(right side)-->
under a small list of ads.
I have a small request to you, Plz click on the advertisements shown in this site(before this u should click 'currency converter')bcoz it is a small earning for me.

Trigonometric results

Hai friends, do you facing any problem in trigonomery? Here is some important results for you,just go through it.

Addition formulae

• sin(A+B) = sinAcosB+cosAsinB
• cos(A+B) = cosAcosB-sinAsinB
• tan(A+B) = tanA+tanB /(1-tanAtanB)
  

Subtractin formulae

• sin(A-B) = sinAcosB-cosAsinB
• cos(A-B) = cosAcosB+sinAsinB
• tan(A-B) = tanA-tanB /(1+tanAtanB)

Sum and difference formulae

• 2SinACosB =Sin(A+B)+Sin(A-B)
• 2CosACosB=Cos(A+B)+Cos(A-B)
• 2CosASinB =Sin(A+B)-Sin(A-B)
• 2SinASinB =Cos(A-B)-Cos(A+B)

Product formulae

• SinC+SinD =2Sin(C+D)/2*Cos(C-D)/2
• SinC-SinD =2Cos(C+D)/2*Sin(C-D)/2
• CosC+CosD=2Cos(C+D)/2*Cos(C-D)/2
• CosC-CosD=2Sin(C+D)/2*Sin(C-D)/2

Feel free to sent your suggestions,doubts and complaints to nair2vishnu@gmail.com

Sir C.P. Ramaswami Iyer

Sir C.P. Ramaswami Iyer

Sir C.P. Ramaswami Iyer KCSI, KCIE 12 November 1879-26 September 1966 was an Indian administrator noted for his progressive yet authoritarian rule. He served as the Dewan of Travancore from 1936 to 1947

PUBLICATIONS BY Sir C.P.
Dr. C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar was a scholar in English, Tamil, Sanskrit and French. He published many books, and booklets on politics, economics, Indian culture, philosophy, religion, etc.
He delivered twenty-one Convocation Addresses at various Indian Universities, which were brought out in book form by Annamalai University, Chidambaram.
1. Criticism of the Montagu Chelmsford Reforms - 1918.
2. Memorandum & Evidence Before Joint Committee - 1919.
3. Presidential Address to the All India Lawyers Conference Allahabad - 1921.
4. Women in Vedic & Post Vedic Times - 1926.
5. Present Crisis - Commonwealth Office – Adyar, Madras.
6. Federal Idea - Sri Krishna Rajendra Silver Jubilee Lecture - Mysore.
7. Indian Political Theories - Ri Hon'ble Srinivasa Sastri Lecture.
8. World Forces and Super State - Address to Theosophical Convention, 1939
9. Selections from Writings and Speeches - Edited by Mr. P.G. Sahasranama Aiyar - 1943 Trivandrum
10. Pen Portraits, Essays and Addresses - Hind Kitabs, Bombay.

List is not completed.........

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Wall papers -nature

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My favourites

Book : Alchemist
Writer : M.T.vasudevan nair
Person : Dr A.P.J. Abdul kalam
Place : Kuttanadu
Food : Poori
Dress : Mundu and Shirt
Car : Innova
Bike : Karisma
Software : Adobe photoshop
Actor : Mohanlal

Contact me

Feel free to contact me
Vishnu.G.Nair
E-mail: nair2vishnu@gmail.com

About me

I am an Engineering student .Now in Kerala.I am only 18 now. Now i live with my parents.

I love my Kerala than any where,bcoz it is really a god's own country.

<---- Look my Kerala